Fix signal handling on Unix systems

This removes the the signal handling machinery in tty::unix, and
replaces it with functionality from signal-hook, which should be more
robust. Signals caught by signal-hook wake up the existing I/O event
loop, which then delegates back to the PTY to handle them.

In particular, this allows `SIGCHLD` (i.e. child process exits) to shut
down the terminal promptly, instead of sometimes leaving the window
lingering.

Fixes #915.
Fixes #1276.
Fixes #1313.

As a side effect, this fixes a very rare bug on Linux, where a `read`
from the PTY on the master side would sometimes "fail" with `EIO` if the
child closed the client side at a particular moment. This was subject to
a race condition, and was very difficult to trigger in practice.
This commit is contained in:
Rachel K 2019-03-12 19:44:47 +00:00 committed by Christian Duerr
parent e240da9ab3
commit 62c1d999e1
10 changed files with 207 additions and 134 deletions

View File

@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
- Windows: Conpty backend could close immediately on startup in certain situations
- FreeBSD: SpawnNewInstance will now open new instances in the shell's current
working directory as long as linprocfs(5) is mounted on `/compat/linux/proc`
- Fix lingering Alacritty window after child process has exited
## Version 0.2.9

31
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ dependencies = [
"mio-extras 2.0.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"mio-named-pipes 0.1.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"miow 0.3.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"nix 0.12.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"notify 4.0.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"objc 0.2.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"parking_lot 0.7.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ dependencies = [
"serde_derive 1.0.87 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"serde_json 1.0.38 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"serde_yaml 0.8.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"signal-hook 0.1.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"static_assertions 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"tempfile 3.0.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"terminfo 0.6.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@ -114,6 +116,11 @@ dependencies = [
"num-traits 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "arc-swap"
version = "0.3.7"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
[[package]]
name = "argon2rs"
version = "0.2.5"
@ -1276,6 +1283,16 @@ dependencies = [
"winapi 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "mio-uds"
version = "0.6.7"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
dependencies = [
"iovec 0.1.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"libc 0.2.48 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"mio 0.6.16 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "miow"
version = "0.2.1"
@ -2062,6 +2079,17 @@ dependencies = [
"libc 0.2.48 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "signal-hook"
version = "0.1.8"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
dependencies = [
"arc-swap 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"libc 0.2.48 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"mio 0.6.16 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"mio-uds 0.6.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "siphasher"
version = "0.2.3"
@ -2736,6 +2764,7 @@ dependencies = [
"checksum android_glue 0.2.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "000444226fcff248f2bc4c7625be32c63caccfecc2723a2b9f78a7487a49c407"
"checksum ansi_term 0.11.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ee49baf6cb617b853aa8d93bf420db2383fab46d314482ca2803b40d5fde979b"
"checksum approx 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3c57ff1a5b00753647aebbbcf4ea67fa1e711a65ea7a30eb90dbf07de2485aee"
"checksum arc-swap 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1025aeae2b664ca0ea726a89d574fe8f4e77dd712d443236ad1de00379450cf6"
"checksum argon2rs 0.2.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3f67b0b6a86dae6e67ff4ca2b6201396074996379fba2b92ff649126f37cb392"
"checksum arraydeque 0.4.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e300327073b806ffc81fccb228b2d4131ac7ef1b1a015f7b0c399c7f886cacc6"
"checksum arrayvec 0.4.10 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "92c7fb76bc8826a8b33b4ee5bb07a247a81e76764ab4d55e8f73e3a4d8808c71"
@ -2863,6 +2892,7 @@ dependencies = [
"checksum mio-anonymous-pipes 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "f8c274c3c52dcd1d78c5d7ed841eca1e9ea2db8353f3b8ec25789cc62c471aaf"
"checksum mio-extras 2.0.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "46e73a04c2fa6250b8d802134d56d554a9ec2922bf977777c805ea5def61ce40"
"checksum mio-named-pipes 0.1.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "f5e374eff525ce1c5b7687c4cef63943e7686524a387933ad27ca7ec43779cb3"
"checksum mio-uds 0.6.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "966257a94e196b11bb43aca423754d87429960a768de9414f3691d6957abf125"
"checksum miow 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8c1f2f3b1cf331de6896aabf6e9d55dca90356cc9960cca7eaaf408a355ae919"
"checksum miow 0.3.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "396aa0f2003d7df8395cb93e09871561ccc3e785f0acb369170e8cc74ddf9226"
"checksum named_pipe 0.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8ed10a5ac4f5f7e5d75552b12c1d5d542debca81e573279dd1e4c19fde6efa6d"
@ -2949,6 +2979,7 @@ dependencies = [
"checksum servo-fontconfig 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "a088f8d775a5c5314aae09bd77340bc9c67d72b9a45258be34c83548b4814cd9"
"checksum servo-fontconfig-sys 4.0.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b46d201addcfbd25c1798ad1281d98c40743824e0b0f1e611bd3d5d0d31a7b8d"
"checksum shared_library 0.1.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "5a9e7e0f2bfae24d8a5b5a66c5b257a83c7412304311512a0c054cd5e619da11"
"checksum signal-hook 0.1.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "97a47ae722318beceb0294e6f3d601205a1e6abaa4437d9d33e3a212233e3021"
"checksum siphasher 0.2.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "0b8de496cf83d4ed58b6be86c3a275b8602f6ffe98d3024a869e124147a9a3ac"
"checksum slab 0.4.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c111b5bd5695e56cffe5129854aa230b39c93a305372fdbb2668ca2394eea9f8"
"checksum smallvec 0.6.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "88aea073965ab29f6edb5493faf96ad662fb18aa9eeb186a3b7057951605ed15"

View File

@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ url = "1.7.1"
time = "0.1.40"
crossbeam-channel = "0.3.8"
[target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
nix = "0.12"
signal-hook = { version = "0.1", features = ["mio-support"] }
[target.'cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd", target_os="dragonfly", target_os="openbsd"))'.dependencies]
x11-dl = "2"

View File

@ -176,7 +176,8 @@ impl<'a, N: Notify + 'a> input::ActionContext for ActionContext<'a, N> {
let proc_prefix = "";
#[cfg(target_os = "freebsd")]
let proc_prefix = "/compat/linux";
if let Ok(path) = fs::read_link(format!("{}/proc/{}/cwd", proc_prefix, unsafe { tty::PID })) {
let link_path = format!("{}/proc/{}/cwd", proc_prefix, tty::child_pid());
if let Ok(path) = fs::read_link(link_path) {
vec!["--working-directory".into(), path]
} else {
Vec::new()

View File

@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ pub enum Msg {
///
/// Handles all the pty I/O and runs the pty parser which updates terminal
/// state.
pub struct EventLoop<T: tty::EventedReadWrite> {
pub struct EventLoop<T: tty::EventedPty> {
poll: mio::Poll,
pty: T,
rx: Receiver<Msg>,
@ -160,12 +160,9 @@ impl Writing {
}
}
/// `mio::Token` for the event loop channel
const CHANNEL: mio::Token = mio::Token(0);
impl<T> EventLoop<T>
where
T: tty::EventedReadWrite + Send + 'static,
T: tty::EventedPty + Send + 'static,
{
/// Create a new event loop
pub fn new(
@ -217,13 +214,13 @@ impl<T> EventLoop<T>
// Returns a `bool` indicating whether or not the event loop should continue running
#[inline]
fn channel_event(&mut self, state: &mut State) -> bool {
fn channel_event(&mut self, token: mio::Token, state: &mut State) -> bool {
if self.drain_recv_channel(state).is_shutdown() {
return false;
}
self.poll
.reregister(&self.rx, CHANNEL, Ready::readable(), PollOpt::edge() | PollOpt::oneshot())
.reregister(&self.rx, token, Ready::readable(), PollOpt::edge() | PollOpt::oneshot())
.unwrap();
true
@ -341,17 +338,19 @@ impl<T> EventLoop<T>
let mut state = state.unwrap_or_else(Default::default);
let mut buf = [0u8; 0x1000];
let mut tokens = (0..).map(Into::into);
let poll_opts = PollOpt::edge() | PollOpt::oneshot();
let tokens = [1, 2];
let channel_token = tokens.next().unwrap();
self.poll
.register(&self.rx, CHANNEL, Ready::readable(), poll_opts)
.register(&self.rx, channel_token, Ready::readable(), poll_opts)
.unwrap();
// Register TTY through EventedRW interface
self.pty
.register(&self.poll, &mut tokens.iter(), Ready::readable(), poll_opts).unwrap();
.register(&self.poll, &mut tokens, Ready::readable(), poll_opts)
.unwrap();
let mut events = Events::with_capacity(1024);
@ -371,41 +370,50 @@ impl<T> EventLoop<T>
for event in events.iter() {
match event.token() {
CHANNEL => if !self.channel_event(&mut state) {
break 'event_loop;
token if token == channel_token => {
if !self.channel_event(channel_token, &mut state) {
break 'event_loop;
}
},
#[cfg(unix)]
token if token == self.pty.child_event_token() => {
if let Some(tty::ChildEvent::Exited) = self.pty.next_child_event() {
self.terminal.lock().exit();
self.display.notify();
break 'event_loop;
}
},
token if token == self.pty.read_token() || token == self.pty.write_token() => {
#[cfg(unix)]
{
if UnixReady::from(event.readiness()).is_hup() {
break 'event_loop;
}
#[cfg(unix)] {
if UnixReady::from(event.readiness()).is_hup() {
// don't try to do I/O on a dead PTY
continue;
}
}
if event.readiness().is_readable() {
if let Err(err) = self.pty_read(&mut state, &mut buf, pipe.as_mut())
{
error!(
"[{}:{}] Event loop exiting due to error: {}",
file!(),
line!(),
err
);
break 'event_loop;
if let Err(e) = self.pty_read(&mut state, &mut buf, pipe.as_mut()) {
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")] {
// On Linux, a `read` on the master side of a PTY can fail
// with `EIO` if the client side hangs up. In that case,
// just loop back round for the inevitable `Exited` event.
// This sucks, but checking the process is either racy or
// blocking.
if e.kind() == ErrorKind::Other {
continue;
}
}
if crate::tty::process_should_exit() {
error!("Error reading from PTY in event loop: {}", e);
break 'event_loop;
}
}
if event.readiness().is_writable() {
if let Err(err) = self.pty_write(&mut state) {
error!(
"[{}:{}] Event loop exiting due to error: {}",
file!(),
line!(),
err
);
if let Err(e) = self.pty_write(&mut state) {
error!("Error writing to PTY in event loop: {}", e);
break 'event_loop;
}
}

View File

@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ fn run(
}
// Begin shutdown if the flag was raised
if terminal_lock.should_exit() {
if terminal_lock.should_exit() || tty::process_should_exit() {
break;
}

View File

@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ use crate::url::UrlParser;
use crate::message_bar::MessageBuffer;
use crate::term::color::Rgb;
use crate::term::cell::{LineLength, Cell};
#[cfg(windows)]
use crate::tty;
pub mod cell;
@ -1336,7 +1338,7 @@ impl Term {
#[inline]
pub fn should_exit(&self) -> bool {
tty::process_should_exit() || self.should_exit
self.should_exit
}
}

View File

@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub trait EventedReadWrite {
fn register(
&mut self,
_: &mio::Poll,
_: &mut dyn Iterator<Item = &usize>,
_: &mut dyn Iterator<Item = mio::Token>,
_: mio::Ready,
_: mio::PollOpt,
) -> io::Result<()>;
@ -53,6 +53,29 @@ pub trait EventedReadWrite {
fn write_token(&self) -> mio::Token;
}
/// Events concerning TTY child processes
#[derive(PartialEq)]
pub enum ChildEvent {
/// Indicates the child has exited
Exited
}
/// A pseudoterminal (or PTY)
///
/// This is a refinement of EventedReadWrite that also provides a channel through which we can be
/// notified if the PTY child process does something we care about (other than writing to the TTY).
/// In particular, this allows for race-free child exit notification on UNIX (cf. `SIGCHLD`).
pub trait EventedPty : EventedReadWrite {
#[cfg(unix)]
fn child_event_token(&self) -> mio::Token;
/// Tries to retrieve an event
///
/// Returns `Some(event)` on success, or `None` if there are no events to retrieve.
#[cfg(unix)]
fn next_child_event(&mut self) -> Option<ChildEvent>;
}
// Setup environment variables
pub fn setup_env(config: &Config) {
// Default to 'alacritty' terminfo if it is available, otherwise

View File

@ -15,54 +15,33 @@
//! tty related functionality
//!
use crate::tty::EventedReadWrite;
use crate::tty::{EventedReadWrite, EventedPty, ChildEvent};
use crate::term::SizeInfo;
use crate::display::OnResize;
use crate::config::{Config, Shell};
use crate::cli::Options;
use mio;
use libc::{self, c_int, pid_t, winsize, SIGCHLD, TIOCSCTTY, WNOHANG};
use libc::{self, c_int, pid_t, winsize, TIOCSCTTY};
use nix::pty::openpty;
use signal_hook::{self as sighook, iterator::Signals};
use std::os::unix::io::{FromRawFd, RawFd};
use std::os::unix::{process::CommandExt, io::{FromRawFd, AsRawFd, RawFd}};
use std::fs::File;
use std::os::unix::process::CommandExt;
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
use std::process::{Command, Stdio, Child};
use std::ffi::CStr;
use std::ptr;
use mio::unix::EventedFd;
use std::io;
use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
/// Process ID of child process
///
/// Necessary to put this in static storage for `sigchld` to have access
pub static mut PID: pid_t = 0;
static PID: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
/// Exit flag
///
/// Calling exit() in the SIGCHLD handler sometimes causes opengl to deadlock,
/// and the process hangs. Instead, this flag is set, and its status can be
/// checked via `process_should_exit`.
static mut SHOULD_EXIT: bool = false;
extern "C" fn sigchld(_a: c_int) {
let mut status: c_int = 0;
unsafe {
let p = libc::waitpid(PID, &mut status, WNOHANG);
if p < 0 {
die!("Waiting for pid {} failed: {}\n", PID, errno());
}
if PID == p {
SHOULD_EXIT = true;
}
}
}
pub fn process_should_exit() -> bool {
unsafe { SHOULD_EXIT }
pub fn child_pid() -> pid_t {
PID.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as pid_t
}
/// Get the current value of errno
@ -71,50 +50,15 @@ fn errno() -> c_int {
}
/// Get raw fds for master/slave ends of a new pty
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
fn openpty(rows: u8, cols: u8) -> (c_int, c_int) {
let mut master: c_int = 0;
let mut slave: c_int = 0;
fn make_pty(size: winsize) -> (RawFd, RawFd) {
let mut win_size = size;
win_size.ws_xpixel = 0;
win_size.ws_ypixel = 0;
let win = winsize {
ws_row: libc::c_ushort::from(rows),
ws_col: libc::c_ushort::from(cols),
ws_xpixel: 0,
ws_ypixel: 0,
};
let ends = openpty(Some(&win_size), None)
.expect("openpty failed");
let res = unsafe {
libc::openpty(&mut master, &mut slave, ptr::null_mut(), ptr::null(), &win)
};
if res < 0 {
die!("openpty failed");
}
(master, slave)
}
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos",target_os = "freebsd",target_os = "openbsd"))]
fn openpty(rows: u8, cols: u8) -> (c_int, c_int) {
let mut master: c_int = 0;
let mut slave: c_int = 0;
let mut win = winsize {
ws_row: libc::c_ushort::from(rows),
ws_col: libc::c_ushort::from(cols),
ws_xpixel: 0,
ws_ypixel: 0,
};
let res = unsafe {
libc::openpty(&mut master, &mut slave, ptr::null_mut(), ptr::null_mut(), &mut win)
};
if res < 0 {
die!("openpty failed");
}
(master, slave)
(ends.master, ends.slave)
}
/// Really only needed on BSD, but should be fine elsewhere
@ -185,9 +129,12 @@ fn get_pw_entry(buf: &mut [i8; 1024]) -> Passwd<'_> {
}
pub struct Pty {
child: Child,
pub fd: File,
pub raw_fd: RawFd,
token: mio::Token,
signals: Signals,
signals_token: mio::Token,
}
impl Pty {
@ -215,11 +162,11 @@ pub fn new<T: ToWinsize>(
size: &T,
window_id: Option<usize>,
) -> Pty {
let win = size.to_winsize();
let win_size = size.to_winsize();
let mut buf = [0; 1024];
let pw = get_pw_entry(&mut buf);
let (master, slave) = openpty(win.ws_row as _, win.ws_col as _);
let (master, slave) = make_pty(win_size);
let default_shell = if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
let shell_name = pw.shell.rsplit('/').next().unwrap();
@ -292,15 +239,14 @@ pub fn new<T: ToWinsize>(
builder.current_dir(dir.as_path());
}
// Prepare signal handling before spawning child
let signals = Signals::new(&[sighook::SIGCHLD]).expect("error preparing signal handling");
match builder.spawn() {
Ok(child) => {
unsafe {
// Set PID for SIGCHLD handler
PID = child.id() as _;
// Remember child PID so other modules can use it
PID.store(child.id() as usize, Ordering::Relaxed);
// Handle SIGCHLD
libc::signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld as _);
}
unsafe {
// Maybe this should be done outside of this function so nonblocking
// isn't forced upon consumers. Although maybe it should be?
@ -308,9 +254,11 @@ pub fn new<T: ToWinsize>(
}
let pty = Pty {
fd: unsafe {File::from_raw_fd(master) },
raw_fd: master,
token: mio::Token::from(0)
child,
fd: unsafe { File::from_raw_fd(master) },
token: mio::Token::from(0),
signals,
signals_token: mio::Token::from(0),
};
pty.resize(size);
pty
@ -329,32 +277,53 @@ impl EventedReadWrite for Pty {
fn register(
&mut self,
poll: &mio::Poll,
token: &mut dyn Iterator<Item = &usize>,
token: &mut dyn Iterator<Item = mio::Token>,
interest: mio::Ready,
poll_opts: mio::PollOpt,
) -> io::Result<()> {
self.token = (*token.next().unwrap()).into();
self.token = token.next().unwrap();
poll.register(
&EventedFd(&self.raw_fd),
&EventedFd(&self.fd.as_raw_fd()),
self.token,
interest,
poll_opts
)?;
self.signals_token = token.next().unwrap();
poll.register(
&self.signals,
self.signals_token,
mio::Ready::readable(),
mio::PollOpt::level()
)
}
#[inline]
fn reregister(&mut self, poll: &mio::Poll, interest: mio::Ready, poll_opts: mio::PollOpt) -> io::Result<()> {
fn reregister(
&mut self,
poll: &mio::Poll,
interest: mio::Ready,
poll_opts: mio::PollOpt
) -> io::Result<()> {
poll.reregister(
&EventedFd(&self.raw_fd),
&EventedFd(&self.fd.as_raw_fd()),
self.token,
interest,
poll_opts
)?;
poll.reregister(
&self.signals,
self.signals_token,
mio::Ready::readable(),
mio::PollOpt::level()
)
}
#[inline]
fn deregister(&mut self, poll: &mio::Poll) -> io::Result<()> {
poll.deregister(&EventedFd(&self.raw_fd))
poll.deregister(&EventedFd(&self.fd.as_raw_fd()))?;
poll.deregister(&self.signals)
}
#[inline]
@ -378,6 +347,38 @@ impl EventedReadWrite for Pty {
}
}
impl EventedPty for Pty {
#[inline]
fn next_child_event(&mut self) -> Option<ChildEvent> {
self.signals
.pending()
.next()
.and_then(|signal| {
if signal != sighook::SIGCHLD {
return None;
}
match self.child.try_wait() {
Err(e) => {
error!("Error checking child process termination: {}", e);
None
},
Ok(None) => None,
Ok(_) => Some(ChildEvent::Exited),
}
})
}
#[inline]
fn child_event_token(&self) -> mio::Token {
self.signals_token
}
}
pub fn process_should_exit() -> bool {
false
}
/// Types that can produce a `libc::winsize`
pub trait ToWinsize {
/// Get a `libc::winsize`

View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use crate::cli::Options;
use crate::config::Config;
use crate::display::OnResize;
use crate::term::SizeInfo;
use crate::tty::EventedReadWrite;
use crate::tty::{EventedReadWrite, EventedPty};
mod conpty;
mod winpty;
@ -232,12 +232,12 @@ impl<'a> EventedReadWrite for Pty<'a> {
fn register(
&mut self,
poll: &mio::Poll,
token: &mut dyn Iterator<Item = &usize>,
token: &mut dyn Iterator<Item = mio::Token>,
interest: mio::Ready,
poll_opts: mio::PollOpt,
) -> io::Result<()> {
self.read_token = (*token.next().unwrap()).into();
self.write_token = (*token.next().unwrap()).into();
self.read_token = token.next().unwrap();
self.write_token = token.next().unwrap();
if interest.is_readable() {
poll.register(
@ -339,3 +339,5 @@ impl<'a> EventedReadWrite for Pty<'a> {
self.write_token
}
}
impl<'a> EventedPty for Pty<'a> { }